A hydraulic brake that fails while driving is very serious and dangerous; thus it calls for an emergency response accompanied by prompt thinking to ensure safety of the occupants of the car, as well as others on this road. It uses a fluid to transmit pressure from the brake pedal to the calipers. A failure in this system can be caused by leakage of fluid, presence of air in the hydraulic line or mechanical problems with calipers or rotors.
1.Symptoms of Failure: The most obvious signs that your hydraulic brakes are failing include reduced stopping power, soft/spongy brake pedal and warning lights on your dashboard. The brake pedal may sometimes go all the way down without much resistance offered.
2.Immediate Actions:
- Step 1: Pump Your Brakes – Sometimes stepping quickly on your brakes might result in enough pressure building up within them to slow you down.
- Step 2: Engage Engine Braking – If you’re driving a manual or have it in an automatic mode, shift into a lower gear. This utilizes engine resistance to decelerate your vehicle’s speed.
- Step 3: Apply Emergency Brake – Other than make an abrupt stop through locking rear wheels and skidding, do this gradually.
- Step 4: Use Terrain – If there is any possibility steer towards an upward hill slope or loose gravel shoulder for natural deceleration.
Then again if possible direct attention to something new problem due not look at other vehicles and move hands away from steering wheel .The aim here is avoiding hitting any other vehicle or object apart from yours just sound horn of your car use them .
3.Coming to a Stop: After successfully reducing its speed substantially guide it off onto a safe spot like shoulder. Activate hazard lights and bring it to a halt completely
4.Call for Help: Once you have come to complete stop , get roadside assistance or tow truck immediately after that do not attempt moving with that vehicle unless fixed
5.Root Causes:
- Leakage of Fluids: Brake fluids could leak due to worn-out seals or damaged brake lines.
- Air Inside the Hydraulic: Sometimes, air may enter the hydraulic system and start reducing its effectiveness after a while.
- Mechanical Failures: Other reasons for failure include broken-worn-out calipers, pads and rotors.
6.Prevention:
- Regular Maintenance: Inspect your brake fluid levels regularly and watch out for leaks.
- Quality Parts: Always use high-quality replacement parts that meet or exceed OEM specifications.
- Inspection: To catch any potential problems before they occur, have your brake system inspected during routine maintenance checks as well as when you suspect something is not right.
- Training and Awareness: It is important to be aware of what needs to be done in case of a brake failure. Advanced driving courses on emergency situations like this can be helpful.
To sum up, hydraulic braking failure can turn out to be a matter of life and death; it therefore requires quick action. Understanding the cause of the problem enables you to know what steps should be taken thus avoiding turning an unfortunate accident into tragedy. To prevent such failures, keep your vehicle braking system in good condition by carrying out regular maintenance checks.